Informatio

The challenge required decrypting passwords in order to form AES key to decrypt the flag bytes. On decompiling flair.apk file we can see four classes for which we need to decrypt passwords. 1.Michael Class  It was pretty simple password comparison.The password is  MYPRSHE__FTW . 2. Brian Class Password is formed as shown below. String.format("%s_%s%x_%s!", new Object[]{t, y, Integer.valueOf(p), c}); t = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pfdu).getTag().toString() y = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), 128).metaData.getString("vdf") p = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.vcxv).getCurrentTextColor() & SupportMenu.USER_MASK; c = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.vcxv).getText().toString().split(" ")[4]; The Password is  hashtag_covfefe_Fajitas! . 3.Milton Class The password is formed by decrypting a string and taking SHA1 of the decrypted string. Decryption algorithm...

 The CTF is over but i really enjoyed solving the challenge (https://sctf.codeground.org/ctf/prob).The challenge is to decrypt flag.enc. This is another APK + JNI (Java Native Interface) kind of challenge similar to the one in Google CTF 2017 (http://shasaurabh.blogspot.com/2017/07/google-ctf-2017-android-re-challenge.html). Challenge can be divided into three parts. 1.Android application (application) loading Native Library 2.Native Library decrypts DEX file in memory. 3.Using Reflection to call methods of decrypted DEX file in step 2. 1. Android application loading Native Library OnClick() method of MainActivity class calls constructor of Crypt class. Calling constructor of Crypt class results in loading of Native library ( libegg.so ) which is ELF for ARM. Constructor of Crypt class calls crackEgg method implemented in native library. 2.Native Library decrypts DEX file in memory. The native library reads the encrypted DEX file stor...

The challenge was consist of three parts. 1.Android application loading native library (ARM or x86) depending on platform. 2.Native library drops a dex file and dynamically loads it. 3.Native library modify bytes (in memory) of loaded dex file in step2. 1.Android application loading native library Decompiling food.apk file using JADX (Dex to Java decompiler) and looking at AndroidManifiest.xml we see activity is implemented in FoodActivity class. Looking at FoodActivity class it only loads the native library cook .The argument to System.loadLibrary is a library name chosen arbitrarily by the programmer. The system follows a standard, but platform-specific, approach to convert the library name to a native library name. For example, a Solaris system converts the name cook to libcook.so , while a Win32 system converts the same cook name to cook.dll . 2.Attaching to libcook.so . We will be using IDA Pro.Refer to http://www.hexblog.com/?p=809 for how to attach to nati...