WannaCry Encryption Flow


Encryption Flow
Generating RSA Key pair
Sample generates RSA public and private key pair and export them to disk.



Public RSA key is written in file 00000000.pky and private RSA key is encrypted with another public RSA key embedded in malware binary and written to file 00000000.eky.

Embedded Public RSA key in sample used to encrypt generated private RSA key.











File Enumeration
Enumerate Files in a Directory using Windows API’s FindFirstFile and FindNextFile.
Before encrypting file in a directory, malware checks for list of directories and files to be excluded.

Directories to Exclude






























































File Extensions to Exclude

























Exclude Files Dropped by Malware




















File Types to Encrypt
File types to be encrypted is present as hard coded list in malware binary.





































Str2 is extension from hard coded list in malware binary.
Str1 is extension of the file to be checked against hard coded list.







































Key Generation
Random key at Run Time

If extension of the file is found in hard coded list then malware generates a Random key of size 0x10 (16) bytes using cryptography provider type 0x18(24) PROV_RSA_AES.
















Random Key highlighted in red.














Encrypting Random Key
After performing operation on generated Random key which will be later used to encrypt content of file, malware encrypts the Random key with one public RSA key it has generated and written to file 00000000.pky.









After encryption the size of encrypted random key is 0x100(256) bytes.




















Encrypting File

Create New File
Malware creates a new file with name “original_file.old_extension.WNCRYT”.
Malware writes below information to the file created above.
  1. WANACRY! - Malware Magic Byte – 8 bytes
  2. ENCRYPTED RANDOM KEY LENGTH - 0x100(256) bytes.
  3. KEY BYTES - Encrypted Random key bytes of size in point 2.
  4. UNKNOW  - dword value 0x44 bytes 
  5. ORIGINAL FILE SIZE -  8 bytes
  6. DATA – Encrypted bytes of size in point  5


































Encrypting Original file data and writing encrypted data to file “original_file.old_extension.WNCRYT















Destination Buffer containing encrypted file content.










Encrypted file “original_file.old_extension.WNCRYT” content after encryption is completed.






































Set time of encrypted file to time of original file.
Moving encrypted file “original_file.old_extension.WNCRYT” to  “original_file.old_extension.WNCRY








Comments

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